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With their party’s popularity in freefall, leading Republicans have identified a new message to unite around. The Democrats, according to House Speaker Mike Johnson, will lead America down “the dark road of death to communism.” President Donald Trump, Vance, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, along with religious right leaders such as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s spiritual leader Doug Wilson, have made equally histrionic claims. The Red Scare has returned to America, only this time it is pure farce.
Definitions of “communism” are a bit like definitions of pornography: hard to pin down but everyone is pretty sure they know it when they see it. For the Republicans echoing this new midterm strategy, communism just means Democrats.
For the donors who fund Trump and the MAGA movement, communism means anything that hints that the gargantuan fortunes they have acquired are anything less than the righteous reward for their genius.
For the MAGA faithful, communism happens whenever some big-city or brown progressive person says something critical about the cost-of-living crisis or Papa Trump.
For many immigrants from formerly communist regimes, along with those whose political identities were forged by the Cold War, it means rule by thuggish authoritarians claiming to represent ‘the people’. Because the term is such a vague catch-all for ‘everything that scares me’ it proves so useful for the demagogues who now control the Republican Party.
The messaging strategy is also circulating in some of the more conservative circles in the UK and the EU. At this year’s Alliance for Responsible Citizenship gathering, which drew about 4000 attendees to London’s Olympia conference center last June, several speakers merged their praise for Western civilization with dark threats about the spread of communism and its apparent equivalent, socialism.

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“It is almost universally recognised that the West shows the world the way of economic development,” said Ignat Solzhenitsyn, a pianist and composer and the son of Aleksandr, the famous Soviet dissident and Nobel laureate. “Socialism of any style and hue leads to a comprehensive destruction of the spiritual essence of man.”
Like Christian nationalists in the US, he laid the blame on humanism. “The turn effected by the Renaissance,” he asserted, led to a “headlong dash from the spirit toward matter” and a “dangerous tilt toward worship of man and material goods.”
Tell that to the well-dressed attendees who flew business class to this £1500-per-ticket event.
The American video producer and podcaster John Papola similarly invoked “communists,” “Marxists,” and “New Jacobins,” along with the insufficiently pious, as the supposed enemies of fathers and families. Where precisely can you find these nefarious types? At the “woke madrasas” otherwise known as America’s educational institutions.
The history of Red Scares is grim. In the scare of 1918-1920, the federal government under President Woodrow Wilson criminalized political dissent, engaged in warrantless searches as a matter of policy, and put thousands of individuals, many of them immigrants, under detention without due process. (Does any of this sound familiar?) In the 1950s, too, red-baiting deprived thousands of individuals of their civil rights and careers. More than that, Red Scares were used to undermine American movements for civil rights and labor rights, allowing reactionaries to sideline and silence opponents without having to engage with the facts.
The Red Scares of earlier times always came wrapped in the flag and carrying a cross. It is no accident that they often invoked the language of religious authoritarianism. If God is on our side, according to the paranoid style of Ameri…